Taktika zaštite i spasavanja ljudi i imovine u katastrofama izazvanim upotrebom oružja za masovno uništavanje
Tactics for the protection and rescue of people and property in disasters caused by the use of weapons of mass destruction
Keywords:
opasne materije, terorizam, oružje za masovno uništavanje, vatrogasno-spasilačke jedinice, policija, 8 korakaAbstract
Opasne materije su značajan pratilac savremenog sveta i njihova raznovrsnost najbolje dolazi do izražaja kada se koriste u terorističke svrhe. Imajući u vidu takvu raznovrsnost, terorističkim organizacijama stoji na raspolaganju hemijsko, biološko, nuklearno i radiološko oružje. Oružja za masovno uništavanje u terorističke svrhe predstavljaju jednu od pretnji nacionalnoj bezbednosti. U cilju otklanjanja ovakve vrste opasnosti nepohnodno je na terenu uključiti rad policije, vatrogasno spasilačke jedinice i službe hitne medicinske pomoći. U radu je dat pregled oružja za masovno uništavanje koja mogu biti upotrebljena u terorističke svrhe i ispituje se njihova mogućnost upotrebe radi ostvarenja terorističkih ciljeva. Najznačajnija procedura postupanja kada je u pitanju rad sa opasnim materijama je procedura koja uključuje 8 koraka. Važno je takodje reći da svaka država ima svoj jedinstven razrađen sistem upravljanja u vanrednim situacijama koji se aktivira u slučaju terorističkog napada izazvanog oružjem za masovno uništavanje.
Dangerous substances are an important companion of the modern world and their diversity is best expressed when they are used for terrorist purposes. Given such diversity, chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological weapons are available to terrorist organizations. Weapons of mass destruction for terrorist purposes pose one of the threats to national security. In order to eliminate this type of danger, it is necessary to include the work of the police, fire and rescue unit, and emergency medical service in the field. The paper gives an overview of weapons of mass destruction that can be used for terrorist purposes and examines their possibility of using them to achieve terrorist goals. The most important procedure when dealing with hazardous substances is a procedure that includes 8 steps. It is also important to say that each state has its own uniquely developed emergency management system that is activated in the event of a terrorist attack caused by weapons of mass destruction.
Keywords: hazardous materials; terrorism; weapons of mass destruction; fire and rescue units; police; 8 steps.
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